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| Autism spectrum disorders in the media ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Autism spectrum disorders in the media
Autism spectrum disorders (''ASD''s) or autism spectrum conditions (''ASC''s) describe a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the DSM-5, used by the American Psychiatric Association. As with many neurodivergent people and conditions, the popular image of autistic people and autism itself is often based on inaccurate media representations.
Since the 1970s, fictional portrayals of people with autism, Asperger syndrome, and other ASCs have become more frequent. Public perception of autism is often based on these fictional portrayals in novels, biographies, movies, and TV series. Many of these portrayals have been inaccurate and have contributed to a harmful divergence between public perception and the reality of autism. Portrayals in the media of characters with atypical abilities (for example, the ability to multiply large numbers without a calculator) may be misinterpreted by viewers as accurate portrayals of all autistic people and of autism itself.
==Fiction==
Since the 1970s, characters have appeared in film, television, and print that could be qualified as "on the () spectrum."〔 Characters have been presented as being described as openly autistic in canon, or have been designed with one of many ASCs in mind.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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